EVIDENCE OF GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AND KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION OF THE SEDGES CYPERUS LIGULARIS L. AND C. ODORATUS L. (CYPERACEAE)

Evidence of genetic differentiation and karyotype evolution of the sedges Cyperus ligularis L. and C. odoratus L. (Cyperaceae)

ABSTRACT The taxonomy of Cyperaceae is complex, with genera like Cyperus harboring species complexes.We analyzed the genetic similarity between Cyperus Strings ligularis L.and C.odoratus L.based on DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetics.Significative genetic differentiation (G ST = 0.363) and low gene flow (N m = 0.877) indicated a clear genetic disti

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Prevalence of anxiety symptoms among the clients maintained in methadone maintenance treatment programme at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital

Background: The symptoms of anxiety are widely prevalent among the former opioid addicts in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT).It is clinically important to be aware of the severity of the co-morbidity as it plays a crucial role in the methadone dosage, length of time in treatment and the relapse rate and the co-existence of co-morbidity has bee

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Why granular media are thermal after all

Two approaches exist to account for granular behavior.The thermal one considers the total entropy, which includes microscopic degrees of freedom such as phonons; the athermal one (as with the Edward entropy) takes grains as elementary.Granular solid hydrodynamics (GSH) belongs to the first, DEM, granular kinetic theory and athermal statistical mech

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